Does Idaho tax Social Security?
No. Idaho exempts Social Security from state income tax at all income levels. No threshold, no phase-out, no calculation required. Zero on every dollar of Social Security regardless of your total income.
What is the Idaho retirement income deduction?
For taxpayers 65 and older, Idaho provides a deduction of $47,935 (single) or $95,870 (married filing jointly) on qualifying retirement income including IRA distributions, 401(k) withdrawals, and pension income. A married couple with qualifying retirement income at or below $95,870 pays zero Idaho income tax on that income. Above the threshold, Idaho’s flat 5.8% rate applies to the excess. Social Security is separately exempt and does not count against the deduction threshold.
How does Idaho’s homestead exemption work?
Idaho’s homestead exemption reduces the taxable assessed value of your primary residence by 50%, with the reduction capped at $125,000. On a $550,000 home, the assessor reduces taxable value by $125,000 to $425,000. At Ada County’s ~0.76% effective rate, that saves approximately $950/year vs no exemption. You must apply with your county assessor in the first year you own and occupy the home. It renews automatically after that unless ownership changes. Unlike Tennessee’s freeze program, Idaho’s exemption does not require annual reapplication after the first filing.
Is Canyon County or Ada County better for property taxes?
Ada County has a lower effective property tax rate (~0.76%) than Canyon County (~0.88%). After the homestead exemption, the practical difference on a $450,000 home is approximately $400–$600/year — Ada County is cheaper. Trilogy Valor is the only community in our coverage in Canyon County. All other Treasure Valley 55+ communities are in Ada County.