Indiana has a flat 3.05% state income tax plus county taxes on most retirement income. Florida has zero. Here's the full picture for Hoosier retirees heading to South Hillsborough County.
Indiana retirees may not face the same sticker shock as New Yorkers or Connecticut buyers when they see Florida's tax comparison — Indiana is already a lower-tax state than most of the Northeast. But the savings are still real, particularly when you add Indiana's county income taxes to the state rate. And Indiana home equity, while more modest than coastal markets, is often enough for a solid cash purchase in Sun City Center.
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Talk to a Specialist →Indiana has a flat state income tax of 3.05% (reduced from 3.23% in recent years). But Indiana counties levy their own income taxes on top of the state rate, ranging from 0.5% to 2.9% depending on the county. The combined burden for many Indiana retirees is 4–6% on retirement income.
| Income Source | Indiana Treatment | Florida Treatment |
|---|---|---|
| Social Security | Exempt | No state tax |
| Military pension | Exempt | No state tax |
| Private pension (under $2,000/yr) | Deduction available; most pension taxed | No state tax |
| IRA / 401(k) distributions | Taxed at state + county rates | No state tax |
| Investment income | Taxed at state + county rates | No state tax |
| Indiana County | County Rate | Combined with State (3.05%) |
|---|---|---|
| Marion County (Indianapolis) | 2.02% | ~5.07% |
| Hamilton County (Carmel, Fishers) | 1.10% | ~4.15% |
| Lake County (Hammond, Gary area) | 1.50% | ~4.55% |
| Allen County (Fort Wayne) | 1.48% | ~4.53% |
Indiana has relatively low property taxes — the state caps property tax at 1% of assessed value for homesteads, 2% for other residential, 3% for commercial. In practice, effective rates often run 0.6–1.2% depending on local levies. For most Indiana sellers, property tax savings in Florida are modest or roughly neutral at comparable home values.
| Indiana Market | Home Value | Annual Tax (est.) | Hillsborough FL (w/ homestead) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hamilton County (Carmel) | $420,000 | ~$4,200 (1.0%) | ~$3,850 on $300K FL home |
| Marion County (Indianapolis) | $280,000 | ~$2,800 (1.0%) | ~$3,580 on $280K FL home* |
| Lake County (NW Indiana) | $210,000 | ~$2,940 (1.4%) | ~$3,580 on $280K FL home* |
*Some Indiana buyers — particularly from lower home-value markets — may pay slightly more in property taxes in Florida than they were paying in Indiana. For these buyers, the income tax savings and lifestyle factors drive the decision, not property tax reduction.
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Indiana home values are moderate, with Hamilton County (Carmel, Fishers, Westfield) being the strongest appreciation market in the state. Indianapolis suburbs and Fort Wayne have also seen meaningful gains. NW Indiana (Lake County) near Chicago has appreciated due to Chicago commuter demand.
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