Wisconsin taxes most retirement income at rates up to 7.65% — and has some of the highest property taxes in the Midwest. Florida's zero income tax creates genuine savings for most WI retirees.
Wisconsin is often underestimated as a high-tax state, but its graduated income tax — with a top rate of 7.65% — and its high property taxes create a significant burden for retirees. Wisconsin taxes most retirement income including private pensions, IRA distributions, and investment income. For retirees drawing from multiple income sources, the Florida tax savings are meaningful.
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Talk to a Specialist →| Income Source | Wisconsin Treatment | Florida Treatment |
|---|---|---|
| Social Security | Exempt | No state tax |
| Wisconsin state pension (WRS) | Taxed at graduated rates (2.35%–7.65%) | No state tax |
| Military pension | Exempt | No state tax |
| Federal pension | Taxed at graduated rates | No state tax |
| IRA / 401(k) distributions | Taxed at graduated rates | No state tax |
| Investment income | Taxed at graduated rates | No state tax |
Wisconsin has the second or third highest property tax burden in the Midwest depending on the measure used. Effective rates for homeowners typically run 1.5–2.2% — higher than Ohio, Indiana, or Michigan for comparable home values. This creates meaningful savings for Wisconsin sellers purchasing in Hillsborough County.
| Wisconsin Market | Home Value | Annual Tax (est.) | Hillsborough FL (w/ homestead) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dane County (Madison suburbs) | $420,000 | ~$7,980 (1.9%) | ~$3,850 on $300K FL home |
| Milwaukee County suburbs | $360,000 | ~$7,200 (2.0%) | ~$3,850 on $300K FL home |
| Waukesha County | $390,000 | ~$7,020 (1.8%) | ~$3,850 on $300K FL home |
| Brown County (Green Bay) | $280,000 | ~$4,760 (1.7%) | ~$3,580 on $280K FL home |
Wisconsin offers a homestead credit for renters and homeowners with income below $24,680, providing a maximum credit of $1,168. This is income-limited and provides minimal benefit to most retirees with significant pension or IRA income. In most cases it won't affect the Florida comparison meaningfully, but verify your own situation.
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Wisconsin home values vary significantly by market. Madison and its suburbs have appreciated strongly. Milwaukee suburban markets have also seen gains. Northern Wisconsin lake properties have appreciated particularly well post-pandemic.
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